Forenote |
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We sometimes hear folks say that AOL and/or one of our programs seem to be running slowly or sometimes "freezing". This is most often caused by the accumulation of excess files that clutter the hard drive. Even if you don't manually create files, many are created (and constantly appended) for you -- by AOL, by add-on programs, by internet browsers, and by all other programs which log events and content; but there's a price to pay for letting these pile up!
Cleaning out these files and doing routine maintenance on your computer system will help keep it running smoothly, improve your system's performance, and can even serve to prevent errors and
problems!
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Give your hard drive some breathing room! |
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When your system's memory isn't quite enough to handle active applications, it builds a
pool of "virtual memory" using the extra space on your hard drive. When your system
looks for extra space and can't find enough, problems can occur. Do the following on a
regular basis:
Delete
unnecessary AOL files
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Clean out your Personal Filing
Cabinet
Open your PFC and check all the mail/newsgroup
postings/file downloads that are stored there.
Delete whatever items you no longer want; highlight
the items and click the Delete button. If you are
using AOL 6.0/7.0, check all the tabs: Mail,
Newsgroups, and Downloads. If you are using AOL 5.0,
check all the folders that are in the PFC.
After deleting all the unwanted items, Compact
the PFC:
AOL 8.0/7.0/6.0:
Click the Manage button at the bottom, then
click Compact, then Compact Now.
AOL 5.0: Click
on Compact PFC at the bottom, and at the
prompt, click on Compact Now/Compact PFC.
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Purge the Internet Cache
files
AOL's built in browser comes with a cache, or
temporary storage place. Images and text from Web
pages you visit are stored on your hard drive for
fast reloading when you return to them while you're
still logged on. When the cache fills up,
performance can slow down. The temporary internet
files should be deleted to keep your browser running
more smoothly (note: these files are not AOL
Favorite Places). You can also set your Microsoft
browser to automatically delete these files whenever
you close it, and/or you can set a limit on the
amount of space your browser will use to store cache
files (directions below).
AOL 8.0/7.0/6.0:
1. Go to keyword:
Preferences
2. Click Internet Properties (WWW).
3. On the General Tab under Temporary
Internet Files, click the Delete Files
button. If you have a Delete Cookies button,
click that.
4. Under History, click Clear
History button.
5. Click OK and close the Properties
window.
AOL 5.0:
1. Click the My AOL icon (AOL icon on
the PT Toolbar), then click Preferences.
2. Click the WWW icon.
3. On the General Tab under Temporary
Internet Files, click the Delete Files
button, click OK.
4. Under History, click Clear
History button.
5. Close the Properties window.
If you had many files in your cache, it's a good idea to run a scandisk and a defrag after removing these files (see below).
Automatically Remove Cache Files
1. Click Start, Settings, Control
Panel, Internet Options (Win XP users, click Start,
Control Panel, Internet Options).
2. Click the Advanced tab.
3. Scroll down the list of items to the
bottom where it says Security. Put a
check mark next to "Empty Temporary Internet Files
folder when browser is closed."
4. Close the window.
Set a Limit on the Amount of Disk Space Used
for Cache Files
1. Click Start, Settings, Control
Panel, Internet Options (Win XP users, click Start,
Control Panel, Internet Options).
2. Under "Temporary Internet files," click
the Settings button.
3. Where it says "Amount of disk space to
use," type a number between 1 and 5 in the disk
space box.
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Purge your online art file
AOL's main.idx file where artwork is stored can take up an enormous amount of space on your hard drive and slow down AOL.
To make this file smaller:
Click on Members menu, Preferences,
Graphics Icon.
Where it says Maximum disk space to use for online art, reset that number to 1. When you sign off AOL, your main.idx file will be purged of old online art.
When you sign on again, go back to the Graphics preferences and reset the graphics preferences again. The recommend
setting is 6-7 MB.
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Delete Unnecessary Files on Your Hard Drive
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Files left behind in
your Windows\Temp folder:
TMP files are left behind when programs are shut
down without being properly closed. This often
happens when you receive error messages or when you
freeze while online and have to shut down the
computer without closing AOL. TMP files do not
contain necessary information, but they can take up
an enormous amount of space on your hard drive and
slow down performance.
Some software programs place files and folders in
the Temp folder during installation; generally these
are deleted when the installation is complete, but
not always. The files and folders are no longer
necessary once you have installed the program.
Open your Windows Explorer or My Computer, then
double click on the Windows folder, then double
click the Temp folder. Unless there is
something in the Temp folder that you have
personally placed there, everything there can and
should be deleted. Highlight all the files and
folders in the Windows\Temp folder, right click,
then click Delete.
If you get a message saying "Access Denied," that
means some program is using a TMP file. Just ignore
it and delete the others.
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CHK Files:
When your computer does a scan disk and fixes errors, it often puts CHK files to your hard drive, usually in the C:\ directory.
These files can be safely deleted. Follow the Find process above, type in
*.chk. Delete all CHK files you find.
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Once you have deleted a
large number of files on your computer, it's
recommended that you do a defragmentation of your
hard drive.
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Close the gaps and correct problems! |
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Once you have done the above, here are a few simple
maintenance procedures that can correct these problems before
they can cause permanent damage, as well as reorganize data to
keep your computer running smoothly.
Using ScanDisk and Disk Defragmenter
If your system is running slower than usual or you are
getting Windows error messages, you might need to run these
built-in Windows utilities: ScanDisk and Disk Defragmenter.
ScanDisk checks your hard drive for errors and fixes them
if it finds any; Disk Defragmenter arranges file data
so that it can be efficiently accessed when you need it.
Before you run these utilities, do the following:
1. Close AOL and any other open applications.
2. During defragmentation, disk Defragmenter must
restart each time other programs write to the disk. Therefore,
be sure that no programs are running. Press CTRL + ALT + DEL
one time to bring up the Close Programs list. Highlight each
program listed there, except for Explorer and Systray,
and click End Task. (These programs will automatically
be reloaded when you reboot your computer.)
3. Empty your Recycle Bin.
4. While these utilities are running, leave your
computer alone; don't try to run programs or open files, etc,
which can interfere with the scandisk and defrag process. Go
have a sandwich and coffee, or click the "Details" button when
you defrag and watch your computer at work.
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ScanDisk
Run ScanDisk anytime your computer goes down improperly (like a power outage), when you are thrown offline, when you get GPF or IPG error messages, and when you accidentally shut down your computer without closing programs. Running ScanDisk immediately after such problems can locate and repair
problems and may prevent severe damage to good programs and data later. Because errors like
cross-linked files can grow in magnitude, early corrective action is best. Always run ScanDisk before you run the Disk Defragmenter.
Instructions
on running ScanDisk (this link will open in a
new window)
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Defragmenter
Defragmenter will put files and folders back into continuous units.
This will improve hard disk performance, and increase the available free space (so you can save more data).
Even if your system does an automatic defrag using the Scheduler, we recommend a manual defragmentation at least once or twice a week.
When Disk Defragmenter is run on the Scheduler, Windows samples the drive first, and ONLY runs if fragmentation is high on that sample (which may not accurately reflect how fragmented the rest of the drive is).
Running Defrag manually will remove all fragmentation without relying on a sample, thus ensuring a proper defrag.
Instructions on running Defragmenter (this
link will open in a new window)
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Make sure you have all your Windows Updates! |
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